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Is My Well Going Dry? How to Tell and What to Do

Sputtering taps and fading pressure don't always mean a dry well. Here's how to tell, and what Parker County's well records say about water levels.

Written by , 24-year water well drillerUpdated

A well may be going dry if taps sputter or spit air, pressure fades during long use and returns after rest, the pump trips on low-water protection, or problems worsen every summer. The only way to know is to measure the water level against the pump setting. Often the fix is lowering the pump or adding storage, not a new well.

Water Well Drilling Weatherford measures water levels in Parker County wells every summer for owners asking is my well going dry? Sometimes the answer is yes. More often it’s a pump set too shallow for today’s water level, or a tank problem that feels like a well problem.

Signs that point to the water level

  • Sputtering or air in the lines, especially late in a long shower or during irrigation.
  • Pressure that fades with long use, then recovers after the well rests.
  • Sand or cloudy water as the pump draws the water level down near the intake.
  • A pump that trips on low-water or dry-run protection.
  • Problems that come back every summer and ease in winter.

Signs that point somewhere else

  • Rapid pump cycling is a pressure tank problem. See signs of a bad pressure tank.
  • Weak pressure all the time, even after rest, is often a clogged filter, a low switch setting or a worn pump.
  • No water at all, suddenly is usually electrical: a breaker, switch, control box or motor. See no water from well.

What the Parker County records show

Each State Well Report records the water level when the well is finished. Across hundreds of wells, those readings show trends. In the Texas Water Development Board’s driller reports:

Area (new household wells, ~5 mi)Median water level, 2006–2010Median water level, 2021–2026
Brockabout 90 ftabout 125 ft
Weatherfordabout 135 ftabout 110 ft
Azleabout 80 ftabout 80 ft
Granbury (Hood County)about 225 ftabout 260 ft

These medians compare different wells, not the same well over time, so they show direction, not a precise decline. Brock and Granbury point downward, Azle is flat, and Weatherford’s newer wells actually stand higher. The Upper Trinity district also plans for some decline. Its adopted desired future conditions allow the Trinity layers under Parker County to draw down between 2 and 68 ft by 2080, depending on the layer.

How we check

We measure the static level with the pump off and the well at rest, then the pumping level while the pump runs. Comparing both with the pump setting from your State Well Report shows how much water sits above the pump, and how much of it the pump pulls down.

The fixes, cheapest first

  1. Lower the pump if there’s water column below it. That’s little more than a service call.
  2. Add storage. A storage tank and booster lets a slow well refill steadily while the house draws what it needs.
  3. Reduce peak demand. Irrigation and livestock on a schedule, not all at once.
  4. Deepen the well if the casing is sound and deeper water is known nearby. See well deepening.
  5. Drill a new well when the old one is too shallow, too narrow or badly sited.

Bottom line

Don't guess. Measure. A static and pumping water level compared with the pump setting tells you whether you need a lower pump, a storage tank, a deeper well or a new one. In parts of Parker County the records show water standing lower in new wells than 15 years ago, so older, shallower wells should be checked before summer.

Questions about your own well? Call (817) 382-3840. A person answers 24/7.

Sources

  1. Texas Water Development Board, Submitted Drillers Reports (2006–2026 extract)
  2. Upper Trinity GCD, news archive (monitoring wells)
  3. Upper Trinity GCD Groundwater Management Plan (2023), desired future conditions

Planning a well or facing a repair? Call a well tech now.

Open 24 hours, 7 days a week. Serving Weatherford & Parker County.

Quick answers

Can a dry well come back?

Often, partly. A well that goes dry from heavy use or drought recovers when pumping stops and levels rebound. The Upper Trinity district's monitoring has recorded seasonal drops and rebounds. A well whose level has fallen permanently below the pump needs the pump lowered, the well deepened, or storage added.

How is the water level measured?

With the pump off and the well at rest, a tech lowers a water-level meter or sounder down the well to measure the static level. Measuring again while the pump runs gives the pumping level. The gap between them shows how hard the well works.

Does the district track water levels?

Yes. The Upper Trinity Groundwater Conservation District runs monitoring wells. It has reported, for example, a 1.75-ft drop over three weeks of July at a Peaster monitoring well, about as much as a normal whole summer's decline.

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